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Land of Thunder Dragon

Bhutan

Located in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a small kingdom around the size of Switzerland and spoke affectionately as Druk Yul means "land of the thunder dragon." The company is closely linked and draws its values in the Buddhist teachings of love and compassion. It is for this reason that Bhutan is able to enjoy the serenity to for decades. Bhutan is a unique breed of people, their identity reinforced by years of self-imposed isolation.

The kingdom of Bhutan is an exotic land of high mountains and valleys, snow capped mountains and springs in place, an ecology intact and the incredible rich flora and fauna. Make a trip to Bhutan in connection with humble is the opportunity to experience a Himalayan Buddhist culture.

Bhutan Legend

Bhutan's earliest inhabitants were of back in 2000 and a. C. according to archaeological evidence. Buddhism was probably introduced in the second century, although traditionally its introduction is credited with the first visit Guru Rinpoche in the eighth century. Flowers Tantric strain of Mahayana Buddhism practiced in Bhutan. The eight events are revered throughout the kingdom as a second Buddha and every time he visited the country is now a sacred pilgrimage for the Bhutanese.

Bhutan was not unified under a central authority until the sixteenth century. However, the presence of many religious in the country and noble families ruled in different valleys throughout Bhutan, quarreling among themselves. This situation changed in 1616 with the arrival of Ngawang Namgyal Tibet. Drukpa Kagyu religious works in the region and soon established himself as the religious leader of Bhutan with the title Zhabdrung Rimpoche. He dismissed the attacks of the lamas Tibetans and the forces of his rival and becomes the valleys of the South in a unified country called Druk Yul (Land of Thunder Dragon). Its political system has lasted until early 20th century era of Zhabdrung ended in 1705 was followed by 200 years of internal conflict and political infighting.

Instability lasted until 1907, when Ugyen Wangchuck was unanimously chosen by the leaders of Bhutan and the flames, hereditary chief of Bhutan. Thus, the first king was crowned and began the dynasty Wangchuck. Over the next four decades, he and his heir, King Jigme Wangchuck, brought the entire country under the direct control of the monarchy.

During the reign of the third King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan has opened its doors to the outside world after the isolation a long age. Bhutan joined the United Nations. He was our neighbor, who has strongly supported our country for the admission of India. During his term of Bhutan developed a number of diplomatic relations with many countries. Slaverism age was abolished long reign in the country and started modern education. The third king Jigme Dorji Wangchuck is known as the "father of" modern Bhutan.

The fourth king, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, continued the policy of controlled development with particular emphasis on the preservation of environment and unique culture of Bhutan. Among his ideas, economic independence is now widely known as "Gross National Happiness." His coronation, June 2, 1974 was the first time the international media have been allowed to enter the Kingdom, and marked the first appearance of Bhutan on the world stage. The first group of paying tourists arrived later this year. In 1999, television and the Internet was first introduced to Bhutan.

• People

Bhutan has an ancient culture with a strong Tibetan influence and traditions have remained unchanged for centuries. The Bhutanese are very nice and welcoming. The vast majority of Bhutanese are divided linguistically homogeneous group in the three main sub-groups. These are Sharchops (people of the East), Ngalops (people West) and Lhotshampas (south) and speak some English. Due to the isolation of many communities, there are many different dialects, dress codes and customs that make the visit even more fascinating. A benevolent monarchy and vision is committed to maintaining these long-standing traditions and to offer its people an education free health services. national dress and national building code involved in the Constitution and traditional practices are encouraged whenever possible.

• Language

Language Bhutan is officially "Dzongkha. It is widely spoken in the kingdom. Lhotshamkha is also one of the main languages spoken by the people of Southern Bhutan who are of Nepalese origin. Sharchopkha Tsangla or another dialect is spoken by the great people of this of Bhutan. There are also many local dialects used in many parts of Bhutan. Drukpas are composed of three main ethnic groups are Ngalops and Sharchops Lhotshampas. Ngalops Originally the first group who are followers of Tibetan Buddhism and settled mainly in western and central Bhutan. Sharchops are the second group that migrated from the north Burma and northern India and settled in eastern Bhutan. Lhotshampas are the third group migrated to Bhutan in Nepal in the 20th century agricultural land and labor. Living mainly in the southern plains.

• Religion

Bhutan is a deeply spiritual where the values of the population are strongly influenced by religious customs. Common among these three brands of faith that are shaping the personality Bhutanese are "power of prayer, spiritual building of infrastructure and not to take life. "Moreover, the Buddhist faith has played and still plays a fundamental role in culture, ethics and the sociology of Bhutan and its people. Permeates all stands of secular life, bringing a great respect for the land and welfare. Throughout Bhutan, marking stupas commemorating a place where Guru Rimpoche Zhabdrung, Drukpa Kuenley "Divine Mad Man" and many Saints renowned Tibetan meditation stopped and become a pilgrimage. He also said that symbolically represents the spirit of Buddha, and serve to remind people the opportunity and the path to enlightenment. In addition, ward off evil spirits and protect travelers and residents of impending danger. prayer flags are more common than float on long poles that maintain constant communication the sky. Bhutan is the only country to retain the Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism as its official religion.  

Topography of Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan is eastern Nepal and western Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is south interior Tibet and northern territories of Assam and West Bengal. Located in the heart of the high Himalayas, Bhutan is a landlocked country surrounded by mountains in the north and west. The rugged east-west by a few Western travelers, the limits of the parts and states of India largely unknown in Arunachal Pradesh. The High Himalaya in the steppes of northern Tibet separate kingdom. The indigenous population of 734 340 consists mainly of Bhutan. Under the South inhabited by migrating from Nepal for citizenship. Most of them are agricultural workers who benefit from the fertile soil of the south. Altitude range of 1000-4500 meters in the most populated center of the southern range of 4,000 meters to the east around Trashigang to a maximum of 17,000 feet above the highest step. The altitude at Thimphu, the capital, is 7700 feet. A high mountain range that separates the southern plains of the valley floors.

• Natural Heritage

Nowhere in the Himalayas, the natural heritage more rich and varied than in the Peaceful Dragon. According to legend, the United Lhojong means known Menjong "The valley south of medicinal plants, a name that still applies today. The rich flora and fauna is the result of its unique location in the eastern Himalayas, in a zone that extends through two Indo-Himalayan (oriental) and the biographical pale Arctic. Its annual rainfall, which is significantly higher than in the central and western Himalayas, and considerable variation in altitude of 200 meters south to over 7,500 meters in the north, which is accompanied by profound changes in climate.

Because of deep traditional reverence which the Bhutanese have for nature, the kingdom is one the leading countries in environmental preservation. More 73% of the area is still under forest cover. Many parts of the country to be declared as wildlife reserves, natural habitats of rare species flora and fauna. Opened for tourism in 1974 after the coronation of the fourth King, His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Bhutan is perhaps the most exclusive tourist destination the world.

The country manages to keep all the old world charm. As timeless images of the past, travelers can find the glory of the ancient land through their strategic fortresses known as dzongs monastic. A temple of many ancient monasteries and stupas which dot the countryside, prayer flags that fluttered along high ridges, wildlife animals that abound in the dense forests, waterfalls, the white foam that ethereal showers, warm smile of the population. Every moment is special, one discovers a country that has chosen to maintain the purity of his magic.

• Flora and Fauna

is characteristic dense jungle at altitudes below 1500 meters (5000 feet). Above this point the slopes are covered with forests, including beech, ash, birch, maple, cypress and yew. 2400 m – 2700 (8000-9000 m) are forests of oaks and rhododendrons. Above this level, firs and pines grow to the treeline. Primroses, poppies (Including the rare blue variety), magnolias and orchids are abundant.

The relative abundance of wild animals assigned to the reluctance to take the Buddhist life. In the lowlands of southern Bhutan, Mammals Leopard, Goral, sambar, bears, rhinos, and in the higher regions of snow deer, musk deer, and the barking deer. Game birds are pheasants, partridges, pigeons and quail.

• Seasons

Bhutan has four seasons with their own advantages and disadvantages for visitors. The southern plains near the Indian border are warmer and more tropical than the central valleys.
Spring is the pleasure of a botanist as rhododendrons, azaleas and wild wild flower beds, including Edelweiss cover the meadows as carpets. The various flowers add a delicate touch of the valleys with their pink and white flowers add a sense of the new wonder of the earth is about to erupt again in abundance. The flower of pink and white cosmos gay summer dot the landscape.'s A lot of time of year because the flowers are in bloom and are covered in green valleys, weeping willows sweeping banks of most rivers pineapples and brightness in the sun, so full of resin that are willing to dive into the ground. The months in the southern region are generally hot whereas in other parts of the country, is warm and pleasant with average maximum temperatures not above 30 degrees Celsius and the minimum at around 10-15 degrees Celsius. autumn landscape and casts a beautiful gold is one of the busiest times of year for tourism in Bhutan. Since December, the time takes its winter coat where days remain soft and cool nights. The southern regions are however much less have a more temperate climate and considerably warmer winters. Soft wisps of clouds lazily curtain of mountains, as if waiting for a new life for pop in the landscape.

• Weather

Because of the uneven terrain, the climate varies considerably from place to place. In the outer foothills adjacent to the plains of India, rainfall varies between 150 cm and 300 cm (60-120 in) per year, forests are smoking hot season rainfall, while the hills are colder, wet and foggy. Violent storms cause the name of Himalayan Bhutan, Druk Yul, means "land of thunder dragon. "Rainfall is moderate in the central valley flat (which has an altitude of 1100-3000 ²). The plateaus and high valleys (above 3700 ²) are relatively dry. There is less rainfall in eastern Bhutan. In general, mountain regions are the coldest of the year. The average temperature is 4 ° C (39 ° F) in January and 17 ° C (63 ° F) in July.

Good reading!

About the Author

Sangay Choxang, Managing Director, Asian Adventure Travel, Thimphu: Bhutan, Contact:sangaystar@yahoo.com

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